[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/co-maju-ludia-spolocne-so-simpanzmi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/co-maju-ludia-spolocne-so-simpanzmi\/","headline":"\u010co maj\u00fa \u013eudia spolo\u010dn\u00e9 so \u0161impanzmi?","name":"\u010co maj\u00fa \u013eudia spolo\u010dn\u00e9 so \u0161impanzmi?","description":"Pribli\u017ene pred 6 mili\u00f3nmi rokov sa na\u0161i predkovia oddelili od t\u00fdch \u0161impanz\u00edch. Po sk\u00faman\u00ed DNA sa zistilo, \u017ee odli\u0161nos\u0165 \u0161impanzov v\u00a0jednej tlupe je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ako odli\u0161nos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0in\u00fdch k\u00fatov sveta. Vedeli ste, \u017ee \u0161impanzy maj\u00fa skoro na 99% spolo\u010dn\u00fa DNA s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi? \u0160impanz OLIVER Oliver, ktor\u00e9ho p\u00f4vod je z\u00a0Gabonu, bol v\u00a080-tych rokoch hviezdou Ameriky. Mal podozriv\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2016-12-16","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"isis.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279574_w2014_t1599468799.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279574_w2014_t1599468799.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/co-maju-ludia-spolocne-so-simpanzmi\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":352,"articleBody":"Pribli\u017ene pred 6 mili\u00f3nmi rokov sa na\u0161i predkovia oddelili od t\u00fdch \u0161impanz\u00edch. Po sk\u00faman\u00ed DNA sa zistilo, \u017ee odli\u0161nos\u0165 \u0161impanzov v\u00a0jednej tlupe je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia, ako odli\u0161nos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0in\u00fdch k\u00fatov sveta. Vedeli ste, \u017ee \u0161impanzy maj\u00fa skoro na 99% spolo\u010dn\u00fa DNA s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi?\u0160impanz OLIVEROliver, ktor\u00e9ho p\u00f4vod je z\u00a0Gabonu, bol v\u00a080-tych rokoch hviezdou Ameriky. Mal podozriv\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u013euby a vedel chodi\u0165 rovnako ako \u010dlovek – vzpriamene, nau\u010dil ho to jeho prv\u00fd majite\u013e, ktor\u00fd bol cvi\u010dite\u013eom zvierat. Jeho telo vyzeralo s\u00edce ako \u0161impanzie, ale hlava, ktor\u00e1 bola menej ochlpen\u00e1, sa n\u00e1padne podobala tej \u013eudskej.Vedel vykon\u00e1va\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fakony, ako napr\u00edklad uprata\u0165 priestor \u010di nak\u0155mi\u0165 psa. \u013dudia ho v\u00a0minulosti pova\u017eovali za mutanta, tzv. \u201estraten\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok\u201c medzi \u0161impanzom a\u00a0\u010dlovekom, ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161impanzy maj\u00fa chromoz\u00f3mov 48, \u010dlovek 46, no\u00a0Oliver ich mal 47. Situ\u00e1cia sa objasnila v\u00a0roku 1996, po vykonan\u00ed genetick\u00fdch testov. Zistilo sa, \u017ee Oliver je oby\u010dajn\u00fd \u0161impanz a\u00a0\u010drty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa boli podobn\u00e9 t\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm, boli len oby\u010dajnou zhodou n\u00e1hod.\u00a0\u0160impanz AYUMAAko je na tom va\u0161a pam\u00e4\u0165? Dok\u00e1\u017eete si na dlh\u0161iu dobu po r\u00fdchlom pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 skupinu \u010d\u00edsel alebo poradie predmetov? In\u0161tit\u00fat pre v\u00fdskum prim\u00e1tov v\u00a0Japonsku sa rozhodol testovan\u00edm porovna\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa a\u00a0\u0161impanziu pam\u00e4\u0165. Na experiment si vybral \u0161impanza menom Ayuma. Podstata testu pam\u00e4te spo\u010d\u00edvala v\u00a0zapam\u00e4tan\u00ed si poradia deviatich n\u00e1hodne rozmiestnen\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel na obrazovke.V\u00fdsledok? Zatia\u013e \u010do \u013eudsk\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci experimentu mali probl\u00e9m so zapam\u00e4tan\u00edm si poradia \u010d\u00edsel, \u0161impanz Ayuma spr\u00e1vne vyrie\u0161il \u00falohu a\u017e v\u00a090%. \u00dalohu zadali aj inej skupine \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0in\u00fdm \u0161impanzom a\u00a0v\u00fdsledky boli st\u00e1le tak\u00e9 ist\u00e9. V\u00fdskum dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee pam\u00e4\u0165 \u0161impanzov je ove\u013ea lep\u0161ia, ako t\u00e1 na\u0161a.\u00a0\u0160koda, \u017ee sa tak\u00e1 \u201e\u0161impanzia pam\u00e4\u0165\u201c ned\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 napr\u00edklad pri u\u010den\u00ed zlo\u017eit\u00fdch pou\u010diek alebo\u00a0vzorcov do \u0161koly, nie?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010co maj\u00fa \u013eudia spolo\u010dn\u00e9 so \u0161impanzmi?","item":"https:\/\/www.isis.sk\/co-maju-ludia-spolocne-so-simpanzmi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]